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1 σίδηρος
σίδηρος [pron. full] [ῐ], [dialect] Dor. [full] σίδᾱρος IG42(1).102.61 (Epid., iv B.C.), etc.: ὁ; also ἡ, Nic.Th. 923: neut. [full] σίδηρον, τό, Sch.D Il.4.151, v.l. in Hdt.7.65 and Daimachus 4J. (but prob.A f.l. for σιδήριον in Gal.19.72, cf. Hsch. s.v. Ἀκίς): pl.σίδηρα Aret.SD2.12
, EM26.36, Tz. (v. infr.): — iron,σ. πολιός Il.9.366
, Od.24.168;ἰόεις Il.23.850
; ;αἴθων Il.4.485
, al.;πολύκμητος 6.48
, al., cf. Od.9.393; as an article of traffic,οἰνίζοντο.. Ἀχαιοί, ἄλλοι μὲν χαλκῷ, ἄλλοι δ' αἴθωνι σ. Il.7.473
;πλέων.. μετὰ χαλκόν· ἄγω δ' αἴθωνα σίδηρον Od.1.184
; χαλκός τε χρυσός τε πολύκμητός τε σ., of treasures, Il.11.133, al.; as a prize, 23.261, 850; Σκύθης σ., because brought from the Euxine, A. Th. 818; ὁ πόντιος ξεῖνος.. θηκτὸς σ. ib. 942 (lyr.).2 freq. as a symbol of hardness (cf.σιδήρεος 1.2
), or of stubborn force, Il.20.372, Od.19.494; ὀφθαλμοὶ ὡσεὶ κέρα ἕστασαν ἠὲ ς. ib. 211;οὔ σφι λίθος χρὼς οὐδὲ σ. Il.4.510
;ἐκ σ. κεχάλκευται.. καρδίαν Pi.Fr.123.4
, cf. S. Fr. 658;ἦσθα πέτρος ἢ σ. E.Med. 1279
(lyr.), cf. Pl.Lg. 666c; also of firmness, steadfastness, πέτρης ὅ γ' ἔχων νόον ἠὲ ς. Mosch.4.44, cf. Ach.Tat.5.22.II anything made of iron, iron tool or implement, for husbandry, Il.4.485, cf. 23.834: also of weapons, arrow-head, 4.123; sword or knife, 18.34, 23.30;αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σ. Od. 16.294
, cf. E.Or. 966 (lyr.); axe-head, Od.19.587: generally, arms,οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι σ. κατέθεντο Th.1.6
; (Galatia, i B.C.): also, knife, sickle, Hes.Op. 387: pl., fishing-hooks, Theoc.21.49; irons, fetters, Aret.SD2.12, Tz.H.13.302; cf. σιδήριον.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σίδηρος
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2 σιδήρεος
σῐδήρ-εος, α, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep. η, ον, [dialect] Att. [var] contr. [full] σιδηροῦς, ᾶ, οῦν SIG144.14, etc.; [dialect] Ep. also [full] σιδήρειος, η, ον, v. infr.; also late, Stud.Pal.20.217.9 (vi A.D.) (fem.A- ειος Theognost.Can. 56
); [dialect] Dor. [full] σιδάρεος [pron. full] [ᾱ] IG42(1).103.114 (Epid., iv B.C.), and v. infr. 11, also [full] σιδάριος SIG246 ii 67 (Delph., iv B.C.); [dialect] Aeol. [full] σιδάριος Theoc.29.24:— made of iron or steel,ἄξων Il.5.723
;σιδηρείη κορύνη 7.141
;πύλαι 8.15
;ὑποκρητηρίδιον Hdt.1.25
;σκύταλον Theoc.17.31
; χεὶρ σ. grappling-iron, Th.4.25, 7.62: also σ. ὀρυμαγδός, i.e. the clang of arms, Il.17.424; σ. οὐρανός the iron sky, the firmament, which the ancients held to be of metal, Od.15.329 (cf. χάλκεος) ; σ. γένος, of the Iron age, Hes.Op. 176.2 metaph., ἦ γὰρ σοί γε σ. ἐν φρεσὶ θυμός a soul of iron, i.e. hard, stubborn as iron, Il. 22.357, cf. Od.23.172;οὐδέ μοι.. θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι σ., ἀλλ' ἐλεήμων 5.191
;οὐδ' εἴ οἱ κραδίη γε σ. ἔνδοθεν ἦεν 4.293
;σιδήρειόν νύ τοι ἦτορ Il.24.205
, 521; ἦ ῥά νυ σοί γε σ. πάντα τέτυκται thou art iron all! Od. 12.280; πυρὸς μένος.. ς. the iron force of fire, Il.23.177; of Heracles, the ironsided, Simon.8; of men, Ar.Ach. 491;σὰρξ σ. Theoc.22.47
; ὦ σιδήρεοι O ye ironhearted! Aeschin.3.166;εἰ μὴ σιδηροῦς ἐστιν, οἴομαι ἔννουν γεγονέναι Lys.10.20
;σ. λόγοι Pl.Grg. 509a
.II σιδάρεοι, οἱ, Byzantine iron coins, always used in [dialect] Dor. form, even at Athens, Ar.Nu. 249, Pl.Com.96, Stratt.36.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιδήρεος
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